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Pancreatitis in Dogs - An Overview

What it is, what is does, and how to prevent it

What is the Pancreas?

The pancreas is a large gland situated close to the stomach, liver and small bowel.

The Pancreas produces and stores digestive enzymes and fluids; it also produces and secretes hormones. Two of the more important of these hormones are INSULIN and GLUCAGON. These are vital to the regulation of blood sugars.

When an increase in blood sugar is detected, Insulin is released into the blood. The higher the blood sugar, the more Insulin is secreted. The Insulin lowers the blood glucose concentration.

Glucagon does the opposite.

What is Pancreatitis?

Quite simply put Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the Pancreas. The inflammation creates swelling and congestion of the pancreas.

Symptoms of Pancreatitis are:

•    Nausea

•    Vomiting

•    Abdominal pain

•    Rise in temperature

•    Lethargy

•    Diarrhoea

•    Loss of appetite

If symptoms develop, contact your Veterinary Surgeon immediately for advice as soon as possible!

Causes:

•    Very high fat diets or a very fatty meal (often related to holiday time, barbecues, Christmas and table scraps!)

•    Trauma

•    Autoimmune disease

•    Infection

•    Certain medications

•    Obesity

Low Grade Kibbles Can Also Lead to Pancreatitis

On the whole, kibble fed dogs are more likely to suffer from Pancreatitis.

Eating inappropriate food - low grade protein foods made from vegetables, meats and cereals and then sprayed with rendered fats to make it palatable put a big strain on their digestive system. It is still often triggered by the bin raid - but these dogs are arguably more likely to have an extreme reaction to the ingestion of a large amount of inappropriate fat – i.e. cooked - as their system is already stressed.

Once a pancreatic episode is triggered it is an urgent condition and you should consult your vet as soon as possible because basically put, the pancreas is actively trying to digest itself. 

Over vaccination is also known to put increased stress on all the animal’s bodily systems, making them possibly more susceptible to inflammation. So keeping an eye on your pet after their vaccinations is a good idea.

 

How to Prevent Pancreatitis

How to prevent Pancreatitis

•    Healthy diet   

•    Raw Diet

•    Supplements 

•    Regular exercise and rest periods

•    Keep a healthy lean weight

Supplements that can help to avoid Pancreatitis are:

•    Pre and Probiotics

•    Digestive enzymes

•    Omega 3 fatty acids

•    Antioxidants

Know your dog, watch for changes and signals that may indicate all is not well. Look at their:

•    Appetite

•    Poo quality

•    Behaviour

•    Low energy levels

Dogs recovering from pancreatitis need to have a good quality bland diet. Bone Broth is a good choice to start, little and often. Once the appetite improves, feeding small amounts of cooked chicken breast helps to encourage eating again. 

When the inflammation has improved you can then re-introduce raw dog food to their diet, again little and often. 

Feed good quality lower fat foods such as:

•    Chicken

•    Beef

•    Beef heart

•    Liver

•    Kidney

•    Egg whites

•    Cottage Cheese

•    Non-fat plain Yogurt

Avoid Lamb and Pork as these are known to contain higher fat content that other protein sources.

When looking to start reintroducing natural dog treats back in to their diet you will also need to find the lowest fat options possible and some of these are:

•    Hollings Fish Bites

•    JR Fish Skins

•    JR Bladder Twists

•    Tripe Sticks

These have been proven to give your dog pleasure but without affecting the pancreas in a negative way.

There are of course many other risk factors that can contribute to pancreatitis including:

•    Hypothyroidism

•    Diabetes

•    Certain cancers

•    Some poisons

•    An adverse reactions to some medicines

Our pets bodies are as complicated and delicate as our own and sometimes the answers as to why they develop issues such as pancreatitis will never be discovered. 

If you believe your pet has any of the symptoms described above, then please give us a call or get in touch with your Vet. The sooner an issue is addressed the better their chance of recovery.

 

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